main.py

"""
- This project looks at 5 Latin character languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian
- 2 lists: 1. list of Dolch words, 2. list of source texts
- Each list contains 5 different languages
- have empty list of words for the 5 languages
- each empty list is paired with a count of words found in that language

- have the same for loop structure which occurs twice (outer loop and inner loop):
- first for each of the source texts
- then for each of the Dolch word lists
- then finally it does a comparison

- TODO:
- if found in languageDolch: (i.e. potential language match) :
- append to list      (for all languages in which the word is found in the Dolch word list)
- AND increment count (for all languages in which the word is found in the Dolch word list)

- Finally:
- which ever is the highest count
- this is the language detected.

References:
(0) VScode with Python Extension featuring Intellisense
(1) slice() | W3Schools | https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_func_slice.asp
(2) Google Search string: | python pass contents of a variable name into a dictionary reference | https://www.google.com/search?q=python+pass+contents+of+a+variable+name+into+a+dictionary+reference&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=python+pass+contents+of+a+variable+name+into+a+dictionary+reference&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRhA0gEJMzE3MzRqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 
(3) Result: | Use square brackets to access a dictionary key using a variable, e.g. my_dict[variable]. | https://bobbyhadz.com/blog/python-use-variable-to-access-dictionary-key#:~:text=Use%20square%20brackets%20to%20access,my_dict%5Bstr(variable)%5D%20.
(4) Google Search string: | python method to find index position of a character in a string | https://www.google.com/search?q=python+method+to+find+index+position+of+a+character+in+a+string&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=python+method+to+find+index+position+of+a+character+in+a+string&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRhA0gEJMjU1NzlqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
(5) Result: | Python String find() with Examples | https://sparkbyexamples.com/python/python-string-find-with-examples/#:~:text=find()%20method%20is%20used,character%20or%20String%20not%20found.
(5_1) Google Search string: | python how to access 1st element in object -tuple -javascript | https://www.google.com/search?q=python+how+to+access+1st+element+in+object+-tuple+-javascript&newwindow=1&sca_esv=584437237&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&sxsrf=AM9HkKnfAyxTehEWcOLY_IJTYucXIN7Jtg%3A1700613625945&ei=-U1dZYusOYeKgAbQ7KvwCA&ved=0ahUKEwjLjMy4r9aCAxUHBcAKHVD2Co4Q4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=python+how+to+access+1st+element+in+object+-tuple+-javascript&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiPXB5dGhvbiBob3cgdG8gYWNjZXNzIDFzdCBlbGVtZW50IGluIG9iamVjdCAtdHVwbGUgLWphdmFzY3JpcHRImjtQqwRYrTlwAngBkAEAmAEpoAGUAqoBATe4AQPIAQD4AQHCAgoQABhHGNYEGLAD4gMEGAAgQYgGAZAGCA&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
(5_2) Google Search string: | python docummentation | https://www.google.com/search?q=python+docummentation&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=python+docummentation&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIJCAEQABgKGIAEMgkIAhAAGAoYgAQyCQgDEAAYChiABDIJCAQQABgKGIAEMgkIBRAAGAoYgAQyCQgGEAAYChiABDIJCAcQABgKGIAEMgkICBAAGAoYgAQyCQgJEAAYChiABNIBCDczOTRqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
(5_3) Google Search string: | python documentation | https://www.google.com/search?q=python+documentation&newwindow=1&sca_esv=584452497&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&sxsrf=AM9HkKnPl25K0SKNTwg9tO-hKuRQf22kvg%3A1700613740172&ei=bE5dZceRCqCihbIPgNqs0Ag&ved=0ahUKEwjH94fvr9aCAxUgUUEAHQAtC4oQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=python+documentation&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiFHB5dGhvbiBkb2N1bWVudGF0aW9uMgQQABhHMgQQABhHMgQQABhHMgQQABhHMgQQABhHMgQQABhHMgQQABhHMgQQABhHSP8fUN4eWN4ecAJ4ApABAJgBAKABAKoBALgBA8gBAPgBAcICChAAGEcY1gQYsAPiAwQYACBBiAYBkAYI&sclient=gws-wiz-serp

(6) 3.11.6 Documentation » The Python Tutorial | https://docs.python.org/3.11/tutorial/index.html
(7) dictionaries | https://docs.python.org/3.11/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries
(8) Bug | Google Search string | UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x90 in position 23: character maps to <undefined> | https://www.google.com/search?q=UnicodeDecodeError%3A+%27charmap%27+codec+can%27t+decode+byte+0x90+in+position+23%3A+character+maps+to+%3Cundefined%3E&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=UnicodeDecodeError%3A+%27charmap%27+codec+can%27t+decode+byte+0x90+in+position+23%3A+character+maps+to+%3Cundefined%3E&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRg60gEHNjQzajBqN6gCALACAA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
(9) Fix | You specify the encoding when you open the file: ```python      file = open(filename, encoding="utf8")   ``` | UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte X in position Y: character maps to <undefined> | StackOverflow | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9233027/unicodedecodeerror-charmap-codec-cant-decode-byte-x-in-position-y-character
(10) Implementation: | Google Search string | python read() method | https://www.google.com/search?q=python+read()+method&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=python+read()+method&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCAgFEAAYFhgeMggIBhAAGBYYHjIICAcQABgWGB4yCAgIEAAYFhgeMggICRAAGBYYHtIBCDc3ODVqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
(11) Result: | Python File read() Method | W3Schools | https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_file_read.asp
(12) Google Search string: | python open() method | https://www.google.com/search?q=python+open()+method&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=python+open()+method&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCAgFEAAYFhgeMggIBhAAGBYYHjIICAcQABgWGB4yCAgIEAAYFhgeMggICRAAGBYYHtIBCDc4MzNqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
(13) Result: | Python open() Function | W3Schools | https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_func_open.asp
(14) Google Search string: | python open() function | https://www.google.com/search?q=python+open()+function&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=python+open()+function&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyCQgAEEUYORiABDIHCAEQABiABDIICAIQABgWGB4yCAgDEAAYFhgeMggIBBAAGBYYHjIICAUQABgWGB4yBggGEEUYPDIGCAcQRRhB0gEIOTYxN2owajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
(15) Result: | open() | encoding='utf-8' | Python 3.11 | Documentation| https://docs.python.org/3.11/library/functions.html#open
(16) Google Search string: | split at space in python | https://www.google.com/search?q=split+at+space+in+python&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=split+at+space+in+python&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMg0IAxAAGIYDGIAEGIoFMg0IBBAAGIYDGIAEGIoF0gEINjkxNGowajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
(17) Result: | Python String split() Method | W3Schools | https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_string_split.asp
(18) Try It: | .split() | W3Schools | https://www.w3schools.com/python/trypython.asp?filename=demo_ref_string_split
(19) Google Search string: | Wikipedia | https://www.google.com/search?q=Wikipedia&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=Wikipedia&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyDggAEEUYJxg5GIAEGIoFMgYIARAjGCcyBwgCEAAYgAQyBggDEEUYPDIGCAQQRRg8MgYIBRBFGDwyBggGEEUYQTIGCAcQBRhA0gEIMjc0M2owajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
(20) Wikipedia | home page | https://www.wikipedia.org/
(21) German Wikipedia article | Subject: Wikipedia | Language: German | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
(22) German Wikipedia article | Subject: Wikipedia | Language: German | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
(23) Site: Wikipedia | Subject: Wikipedia | Language: English | url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
(24) Site: Wikipedia | Subject: Wikipedia | Language: French | url: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia
(25) Site: Wikipedia | Subject: Wikipedia | Language: German | url: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
(26) Site: Wikipedia | Subject: Wikipedia | Language: Spanish | url: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
(27) Site: Wikipedia | Subject: Wikipedia | Language: Italian | url: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
(28) .replace() | w3schools | txt = "I like bananas"; x = txt.replace("bananas", "apples"); print(x) | https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_string_replace.asp
(29) wireframe | Google Slides | https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1VeGCvKP2BdCCTK8M-keXfscWV4U_7R38t5k2OwkeokI/edit?usp=sharing
(30) call python file from another
        https://www.google.com/search?q=how+to+call+from+another+python+file&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=how+to+call+from+another+python+file&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjINCAQQABiGAxiABBiKBTINCAUQABiGAxiABBiKBTINCAYQABiGAxiABBiKBTIGCAcQRRhA0gEINTkwM2owajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
        https://www.w3docs.com/snippets/python/how-can-i-make-one-python-file-run-another.html#:~:text=To%20run%20one%20Python%20file,function%20or%20the%20subprocess%20module.&text=This%20will%20execute%20the%20code,in%20the%20main.py%20file.&text=This%20will%20run%20the%20other.py%20script%20as%20a%20separate%20process.
     without exec
        https://www.google.com/search?q=how+to+call+from+another+python+file+without+exec+&newwindow=1&sca_esv=584750333&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&sxsrf=AM9HkKkaQTIdcLfA8TLoRF8KM8TmqmqxYA%3A1700707821659&ei=7b1eZc7wJ8CFhbIPr8-qkAo&ved=0ahUKEwiOm86sjtmCAxXAQkEAHa-nCqIQ4dUDCBA&oq=how+to+call+from+another+python+file+without+exec+&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiMmhvdyB0byBjYWxsIGZyb20gYW5vdGhlciBweXRob24gZmlsZSB3aXRob3V0IGV4ZWMgMgUQIRigATIFECEYoAEyBRAhGKABMgUQIRigATIIECEYFhgeGB1I2LgCUKkGWL0bcAF4AZABAJgBZKABzgWqAQM5LjG4AQzIAQD4AQHCAgoQABhHGNYEGLADwgIGEAAYFhgewgILEAAYgAQYigUYhgPCAgcQIRigARgKwgIGECEYDRgV4gMEGAAgQYgGAZAGCA&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
        https://python-forum.io/thread-37119.html
     loads 1 file from another
Note:
Using python --version | Python 3.11.6
(31) index of or char At in python
        https://www.google.com/search?q=index+of+or+char+At+in+python&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=index+of+or+char+At+in+python+&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yDQgCEAAYhgMYgAQYigUyDQgDEAAYhgMYgAQYigUyDQgEEAAYhgMYgAQYigXSAQg2MDE4ajBqN6gCALACAA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
     How to get char from string by index?
        https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8848294/how-to-get-char-from-string-by-index
    map python
        https://www.google.com/search?q=map+python&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=map+python+&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQABiABDIHCAIQABiABDIHCAMQABiABDIMCAQQABhDGIAEGIoFMgcIBRAAGIAEMgcIBhAAGIAEMgYIBxBFGD3SAQgxOTE5ajBqN6gCALACAA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
    Python map() function
        https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-map-function/
    ```python
    def addition(n):
        return n + n
    
    # We double all numbers using map()
    numbers = (1, 2, 3, 4)
    result = map(addition, numbers)
    ```
(32) dict append python
        https://www.google.com/search?q=dict+append+python&newwindow=1&sca_esv=584778317&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&sxsrf=AM9HkKlgSWIquaiH0eAG6RvtOg6AT1Haqg%3A1700714700245&ei=zNheZdvMDouBhbIP8Jy-oAE&ved=0ahUKEwjb4sn8p9mCAxWLQEEAHXCODxQQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=dict+append+python&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEmRpY3QgYXBwZW5kIHB5dGhvbjIKEAAYRxjWBBiwAzIKEAAYRxjWBBiwAzIKEAAYRxjWBBiwAzIKEAAYRxjWBBiwAzIKEAAYRxjWBBiwAzIKEAAYRxjWBBiwAzIKEAAYRxjWBBiwAzIKEAAYRxjWBBiwA0jaB1CKB1iKB3ABeAGQAQCYAQCgAQCqAQC4AQPIAQD4AQHiAwQYACBBiAYBkAYI&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
        update()
        https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/add-to-dict-in-python/
(33) is it possible in python to call a function for each increment of a for loop? | https://www.google.com/search?q=is+it+possible+in+python+to+call+a+function+for+each+increment+of+a+for+loop%3F&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=is+it+possible+in+python+to+call+a+function+for+each+increment+of+a+for+loop%3F&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRhA0gEJMTUzNzRqMWo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
        manual for loop | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54714945/create-a-function-that-will-increment-by-one-when-called
    ```python
    def make_counter():
        count = -1
        def _():
            count += 1
            return count
        return _

    count_row = make_counter()

    Now count_row will return a new value on each call:
    >>> count_row()
    0
    >>> count_row()
    1
    ```
(34) nltk count words per language | https://www.google.com/search?q=nltk+count+words+per+lanugage&rlz=1C1YTUH_enIE1084IE1084&oq=nltk+count+words+per+lanugage&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIJCAEQIRgKGKABMgkIAhAhGAoYoAHSAQg0OTEyajBqN6gCALACAA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
    real word count in NLTK | Removing Punctuation (with no regex) | https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10677020/real-word-count-in-nltk


"""

languageDolchs = ['English.txt', 'French.txt', 'German.txt', 'Spanish.txt', 'Italian.txt']

makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage = {
    'English': {'listEnglish' : [], 'countEnglish' : 0},

    'French':  {'listFrench' :  [], 'countFrench' : 0},

    'German' : {'listGerman' : [], 'countGerman' : 0},

    'Spanish' : {'listSpanish' : [], 'countSpanish' : 0},

    'Italian' : {'listItalian' : [], 'countItalian' : 0}
}

languageSources = ['sourceEnglish.txt', 'sourceFrench.txt', 'sourceGerman.txt', 'sourceSpanish.txt', 'sourceItalian.txt']

# outer loop:
for languageSource in languageSources: 
    fileSource = open(languageSource,"r", encoding="utf8") # open(filename, encoding="utf8")
    for word_is_line_Source in fileSource: # word_is_line_Source replaces lineSource (and more importantly wordSource) 
        list_of_individual_words = word_is_line_Source.split(' ') 
        # replace word_is_line_Source with list_of_individual_words
        for wordSource in list_of_individual_words: # try commenting out this to try to solve letter printing at print 2 # lineSource to word_is_line_Source
            # if wordSource in lineSource:
                # do something
                # pass
            
            # print(wordSource) # comment print 3 working # prints words
            
            # (from last line): for every word in each line of the source text for a given language:
            # (now, look at next bit of code): go through each word in all 5 language dolch word lists (really inefficient, I know):
            # print(word_is_line_Source) # print 2 # prints only letters

            # bug returns lines not words

            # inner loop:
            for languageDolch in languageDolchs:
                fileDolch = open(languageDolch,"r")
                for word_per_line_Dolch in fileDolch: # note each line is a word, so do not go down a level, else will have letters not words # was wordDolch
                    # for word_per_line_Dolch in lineDolch: # word_per_line_Dolch was wordDolch

                    # and finally,
                    # if the current word of the current language Source text
                    # is also present in the ____other_thing____variable____
                    # of the dolch word list for the current language
                    # is 

                    # print(word_per_line_Dolch) # comment out word print as too many # working print 1
                    
                    print(word_per_line_Dolch) # print 4 working # prints words


                    if word_is_line_Source == word_per_line_Dolch:
                        # get lang
                        currentLanguage = languageSource[6:languageSource.find(".")] # English # hopefully type is String 
                        # so if word is English then,
                        # we get:
                        # get both list:
                        # current_list = makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage[currentLanguage][0].listEnglish # [] to start off with
                        # debugging above line:

                        # now: do same for list: or reverse order
                        language_key_for_list = 'list' + currentLanguage


                        # now: construct variable name count + currentLanguage
                        # for use as key for inner object in dictionary makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage
                        language_key_for_count = 'count' + currentLanguage
                        

                        current_list = makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage[currentLanguage][language_key_for_list]
                        # print(current_list) # comment print to try to reduce excess output
                        # and count:
                        current_count = makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage[currentLanguage][language_key_for_count] # 0 to start off with
                        # append to list:
                        current_list.append(wordSource) # appendwhat?: append wordSource
                        # add to count:
                        current_count=current_count+1

# Next do a count of which count is most:
# So: 
# max function on all 5:
# So:
# first go down to start to define max function
# then come back up and define arguments a-e:

# define variables that will be used as argumwntsto call max function:
a = makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage["English"]['countEnglish']

b = makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage["French"]["countFrench"]

c = makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage["German"]["countGerman"]

d = makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage["Spanish"]["countSpanish"]

e = makingDictionaryOfWordsPerLanguage["Italian"]["countItalian"]

def maximum_checker(a,b,c,d,e):
    maximum=a
    if b>maximum:
        maximum=b
    if c>maximum:
        maximum=c
    if d>maximum:
        maximum=d
    if e>maximum:
        maximum=e
    return maximum

languageOfArticle = maximum_checker(a,b,c,d,e)
print(languageOfArticle)