APM2RCOutput.cpp

#include <Arduino.h>
#include "APM2RCOutput.h"

/* No init argument required */
void APM2RCOutput::init() {
    // --------------------- TIMER1: CH_1 and CH_2 -----------------------
    pinMode(12,OUTPUT); // CH_1 (PB6/OC1B)
    pinMode(11,OUTPUT); // CH_2 (PB5/OC1A)

    // WGM: 1 1 1 0. Clear Timer on Compare, TOP is ICR1.
    // CS11: prescale by 8 => 0.5us tick
    TCCR1A =((1<<WGM11));
    TCCR1B = (1<<WGM13)|(1<<WGM12)|(1<<CS11);
    ICR1 = 40000; // 0.5us tick => 50hz freq
    OCR1A = 0xFFFF; // Init OCR registers to nil output signal
    OCR1B = 0xFFFF;

    // --------------- TIMER4: CH_3, CH_4, and CH_5 ---------------------
    pinMode(8,OUTPUT); // CH_3 (PH5/OC4C)
    pinMode(7,OUTPUT); // CH_4 (PH4/OC4B)
    pinMode(6,OUTPUT); // CH_5 (PH3/OC4A)

    // WGM: 1 1 1 0. Clear Timer on Compare, TOP is ICR4.
    // CS41: prescale by 8 => 0.5us tick
    TCCR4A =((1<<WGM41));
    TCCR4B = (1<<WGM43)|(1<<WGM42)|(1<<CS41);
    OCR4A = 0xFFFF; // Init OCR registers to nil output signal
    OCR4B = 0xFFFF;
    OCR4C = 0xFFFF;
    ICR4 = 40000; // 0.5us tick => 50hz freq

    //--------------- TIMER3: CH_6, CH_7, and CH_8 ----------------------
    pinMode(3,OUTPUT); // CH_6 (PE5/OC3C)
    pinMode(2,OUTPUT); // CH_7 (PE4/OC3B)
    pinMode(5,OUTPUT); // CH_8 (PE3/OC3A)

    // WGM: 1 1 1 0. Clear timer on Compare, TOP is ICR3
    // CS31: prescale by 8 => 0.5us tick
    TCCR3A =((1<<WGM31));
    TCCR3B = (1<<WGM33)|(1<<WGM32)|(1<<CS31);
    OCR3A = 0xFFFF; // Init OCR registers to nil output signal
    OCR3B = 0xFFFF;
    OCR3C = 0xFFFF;
    ICR3 = 40000; // 0.5us tick => 50hz freq

    //--------------- TIMER5: CH_10, and CH_11 ---------------
    // NB TIMER5 is shared with PPM input from RCInput_APM2.cpp
    // The TIMER5 registers are assumed to be setup already.
    pinMode(45, OUTPUT); // CH_10 (PL4/OC5B)
    pinMode(44, OUTPUT); // CH_11 (PL5/OC5C)
}

/* Output freq (1/period) control */
void APM2RCOutput::set_freq(uint32_t chmask, uint16_t freq_hz) {
    uint16_t icr = _timer_period(freq_hz);

    if ((chmask & ( _BV(0) | _BV(1))) != 0) {
        ICR1 = icr;
    }

    if ((chmask & ( _BV(2) | _BV(3) | _BV(4))) != 0) {
        ICR4 = icr;
    }

    if ((chmask & ( _BV(5) | _BV(6) | _BV(7))) != 0) {
        ICR3 = icr;
    }
}

uint16_t APM2RCOutput::get_freq(uint8_t ch) {
    uint16_t icr;
    switch (ch) {
        case 0:
        case 1:
            icr = ICR1;
            break;
        case 2:
        case 3:
        case 4:
            icr = ICR4;
            break; 
        case 5:
        case 6:
        case 7:
            icr = ICR3;
            break;
        /* CH_10 and CH_11 share TIMER5 with input capture.
         * The period is specified in OCR5A rater than the ICR. */
        case 9:
        case 10:
            icr = OCR5A;
            break;
        default:
            return 0;
    }
    /* transform to period by inverse of _time_period(icr). */
    return (2000000UL / icr);
}

/* Output active/highZ control, either by single channel at a time
 * or a mask of channels */
void APM2RCOutput::enable_ch(uint8_t ch) {
    switch(ch) {
    case 0: TCCR1A |= (1<<COM1B1); break; // CH_1 : OC1B
    case 1: TCCR1A |= (1<<COM1A1); break; // CH_2 : OC1A
    case 2: TCCR4A |= (1<<COM4C1); break; // CH_3 : OC4C
    case 3: TCCR4A |= (1<<COM4B1); break; // CH_4 : OC4B
    case 4: TCCR4A |= (1<<COM4A1); break; // CH_5 : OC4A
    case 5: TCCR3A |= (1<<COM3C1); break; // CH_6 : OC3C
    case 6: TCCR3A |= (1<<COM3B1); break; // CH_7 : OC3B
    case 7: TCCR3A |= (1<<COM3A1); break; // CH_8 : OC3A
    case 9: TCCR5A |= (1<<COM5B1); break; // CH_10 : OC5B
    case 10: TCCR5A |= (1<<COM5C1); break; // CH_11 : OC5C
    }
}

void APM2RCOutput::disable_ch(uint8_t ch) {
    switch(ch) {
    case 0: TCCR1A &= ~(1<<COM1B1); break; // CH_1 : OC1B
    case 1: TCCR1A &= ~(1<<COM1A1); break; // CH_2 : OC1A
    case 2: TCCR4A &= ~(1<<COM4C1); break; // CH_3 : OC4C
    case 3: TCCR4A &= ~(1<<COM4B1); break; // CH_4 : OC4B
    case 4: TCCR4A &= ~(1<<COM4A1); break; // CH_5 : OC4A
    case 5: TCCR3A &= ~(1<<COM3C1); break; // CH_6 : OC3C
    case 6: TCCR3A &= ~(1<<COM3B1); break; // CH_7 : OC3B
    case 7: TCCR3A &= ~(1<<COM3A1); break; // CH_8 : OC3A
    case 9: TCCR5A &= ~(1<<COM5B1); break; // CH_10 : OC5B
    case 10: TCCR5A &= ~(1<<COM5C1); break; // CH_11 : OC5C
    }
}


#define RC_OUTPUT_MIN_PULSEWIDTH 400
#define RC_OUTPUT_MAX_PULSEWIDTH 2100

/* constrain pwm to be between min and max pulsewidth. */
static inline uint16_t constrain_period(uint16_t p) {
    if (p > RC_OUTPUT_MAX_PULSEWIDTH) return RC_OUTPUT_MAX_PULSEWIDTH;
    if (p < RC_OUTPUT_MIN_PULSEWIDTH) return RC_OUTPUT_MIN_PULSEWIDTH;
    return p;
}

/* Output, either single channel or bulk array of channels */
void APM2RCOutput::write(uint8_t ch, uint16_t period_us) {
    /* constrain, then scale from 1us resolution (input units)
     * to 0.5us (timer units) */
    uint16_t pwm = constrain_period(period_us) << 1;
    switch(ch)
    {
    case 0:  OCR1B=pwm; break;  // out1
    case 1:  OCR1A=pwm; break;  // out2
    case 2:  OCR4C=pwm; break;  // out3
    case 3:  OCR4B=pwm; break;  // out4
    case 4:  OCR4A=pwm; break;  // out5
    case 5:  OCR3C=pwm; break;  // out6
    case 6:  OCR3B=pwm; break;  // out7
    case 7:  OCR3A=pwm; break;  // out8
    case 9:  OCR5B=pwm; break;  // out10
    case 10: OCR5C=pwm; break;  // out11
    }
}

void APM2RCOutput::write(uint8_t ch, uint16_t* period_us, uint8_t len) {
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        write(i + ch, period_us[i]); 
    }
}


/* Read back current output state, as either single channel or
 * array of channels. */
uint16_t APM2RCOutput::read(uint8_t ch) {
    uint16_t pwm=0;
    switch(ch) {
    case 0:  pwm=OCR1B; break;      // out1
    case 1:  pwm=OCR1A; break;      // out2
    case 2:  pwm=OCR4C; break;      // out3
    case 3:  pwm=OCR4B; break;      // out4
    case 4:  pwm=OCR4A; break;      // out5
    case 5:  pwm=OCR3C; break;      // out6
    case 6:  pwm=OCR3B; break;      // out7
    case 7:  pwm=OCR3A; break;      // out8
    case 9:  pwm=OCR5B; break;      // out10
    case 10: pwm=OCR5C; break;      // out11
    }
    /* scale from 0.5us resolution (timer units) to 1us units */
    return pwm>>1;

}

void APM2RCOutput::read(uint16_t* period_us, uint8_t len) {
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        period_us[i] = read(i);
    }
}

uint16_t APM2RCOutput::_timer_period(uint16_t speed_hz) {
    return 2000000UL / speed_hz;
}