3.9及以上版本的python通过pip不能安装pyudf

[Bob-cn1]

描述

在python3.12、3.10、3.9.7中试图通过pip安装udf时报错

报错

root@c86471623cfc:~/Python-3.9.6# ./python -m pip install ./taospyudf-0.0.11 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Processing ./taospyudf-0.0.11
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Installing backend dependencies ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: taospyudf
  Building wheel for taospyudf (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Building wheel for taospyudf (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [71 lines of output]
      *** scikit-build-core 0.9.3 using CMake 3.29.2 (wheel)
      *** Configuring CMake...
      2024-05-10 09:45:05,811 - scikit_build_core - WARNING - Can't find a Python library, got libdir=/usr/local/lib, ldlibrary=libpython3.9.a, multiarch=aarch64-linux-gnu, masd=None
      loading initial cache file /tmp/tmpcn2w9z14/build/CMakeInit.txt
      -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 11.4.0
      -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
      -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
      -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - skipped
      -- Detecting CXX compile features
      -- Detecting CXX compile features - done
      CMake Warning (dev) at /tmp/pip-build-env-iu94348c/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pybind11/share/cmake/pybind11/FindPythonLibsNew.cmake:101 (message):
        Policy CMP0148 is not set: The FindPythonInterp and FindPythonLibs modules
        are removed.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0148" for policy details.  Use
        the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning, or
        preferably upgrade to using FindPython, either by calling it explicitly
        before pybind11, or by setting PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON ON before pybind11.
      Call Stack (most recent call first):
        /tmp/pip-build-env-iu94348c/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pybind11/share/cmake/pybind11/pybind11Tools.cmake:50 (find_package)
        /tmp/pip-build-env-iu94348c/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pybind11/share/cmake/pybind11/pybind11Common.cmake:192 (include)
        /tmp/pip-build-env-iu94348c/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pybind11/share/cmake/pybind11/pybind11Config.cmake:250 (include)
        CMakeLists.txt:14 (find_package)
      This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
      
      -- Found PythonInterp: /root/Python-3.9.6/python (found suitable version "3.9.6", minimum required is "3.6")
      -- Found PythonLibs: python3.9
      -- Performing Test HAS_FLTO
      -- Performing Test HAS_FLTO - Success
      -- Found pybind11: /tmp/pip-build-env-iu94348c/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pybind11/include (found version "2.12.0")
      -- Configuring done (1.8s)
      -- Generating done (0.0s)
      -- Build files have been written to: /tmp/tmpcn2w9z14/build
      *** Building project with Ninja...
      [1/2] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/taospyudf.dir/src/taospyudf.cpp.o
      [2/2] Linking CXX shared library libtaospyudf.so
      FAILED: libtaospyudf.so
      : && /usr/bin/c++ -fPIC -fpic -O3 -DNDEBUG   -shared -Wl,-soname,libtaospyudf.so -o libtaospyudf.so CMakeFiles/taospyudf.dir/src/taospyudf.cpp.o  -lpython3.9 && :
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(abstract.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `_Py_add_one_to_index_C' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(abstract.o): in function `PyBuffer_FromContiguous':
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/abstract.c:593:(.text+0x1934): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(abstract.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `_Py_add_one_to_index_F' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/abstract.c:593:(.text+0x1938): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(object.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `PyObject_GenericGetAttr' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(object.o): in function `_PyObject_GetMethod':
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/object.c:1096:(.text+0x1f5c): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(object.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `PyObject_GenericGetAttr' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(object.o): in function `_PyObject_LookupAttr':
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/object.c:916:(.text+0x24b8): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(object.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `PyObject_GenericGetAttr' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/object.c:916:(.text+0x289c): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(object.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `PyObject_GenericGetAttr' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/object.c:916:(.text+0x29d0): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(object.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `PyObject_GenericGetAttr' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/object.c:916:(.text+0x2af4): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(object.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `PyObject_GenericGetAttr' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/object.c:916:(.text+0x2c28): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(typeobject.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `PyType_GenericAlloc' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(typeobject.o): in function `type_new':
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Objects/typeobject.c:2812:(.text+0x136b0): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(hashtable.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `_Py_hashtable_compare_direct' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(hashtable.o): in function `_Py_hashtable_new_full':
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Python/hashtable.c:354:(.text+0x514): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(hashtable.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `_Py_hashtable_hash_ptr' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Python/hashtable.c:354:(.text+0x51c): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(hashtable.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `_Py_hashtable_hash_ptr' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Python/hashtable.c:354:(.text+0x608): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../lib/libpython3.9.a(hashtable.o): relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against symbol `_Py_hashtable_compare_direct' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
      /root/Python-3.9.6/Python/hashtable.c:354:(.text+0x61c): dangerous relocation: unsupported relocation
      collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
      ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
      
      *** CMake build failed
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for taospyudf
Failed to build taospyudf                                                                               
ERROR: Could not build wheels for taospyudf, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

在python3.12、3.10中pip是直接安装的taospyudf，报错同上；此处的python3.9环境中我解决了脱机编译python的在pip安装时的环境问题，之后尝试安装时报错。

在3.9的环境中有尝试按照为cmake添加fpic编译选项的搜索结果通过pip download下载包后编辑CMakeList，但编译选项未生效。

[Bob-cn1]

补充：安装环境是aarch64，以及python3.7.17在试图安装时报同样的错