Cardlytics is a commerce media platform that uses first-party purchase data from its financial-institution partners to help advertisers reach consumers inside banking apps with card-linked offers and measurable, closed-loop attribution.

Moloco is a machine-learning advertising company that operates three developer-facing platforms: Moloco Ads (a performance demand-side platform for app marketers), Moloco Commerce Media / MCM (a retail-media platform that lets marketplaces and retailers run sponsored product, brand, display and reserved-display ads on their own inventory), and…

Kard is an independent commerce media network and card-linked-offers (CLO) rewards platform. Its Rewards API lets fintechs, banks, and card issuers enroll cardholders, submit transactions for closed-loop offer matching, surface personalized offers and redemption locations, run attributions and placements, and receive earned-reward webhook…

Disco (disconetwork.com) is a commerce media network focused on the post-purchase moment. It helps ecommerce brands monetize their order-confirmation and thank-you pages by placing relevant partner offers in front of shoppers, and gives advertisers a channel to reach buyers at the point of purchase.

DoubleVerify (NYSE: DV) is a New York-based software platform for digital media measurement, data, and analytics. The company's Media Effectiveness Platform — branded DV MAP (Media AdVantage Platform) — verifies ad impressions across the open web, social, connected TV, and commerce networks, detecting fraud and invalid traffic (IVT), measuring…

PubMatic is a Redwood City, California-headquartered independent technology company (NASDAQ: PUBM) operating a supply-side platform (SSP) that powers programmatic advertising for publishers, media buyers, commerce media, and AI agents across CTV, mobile app, online video, display, and audio.